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Installing Stainless Steel Doors The do's and
don'ts Reprinted form Doors and Hardware magazine -
September 1999 issue. Authored by John Schechter, president, Next Door
Company. Manufacturing superior 100% stainless steel door
products takes many steps, including precision engineering and specific
fabrication requirements by experts. Once accomplished, the next step is
essential in preserving the special qualities of stainless steel. Accurate
installation of conventional doors demands care and skill. Precision is vital
with stainless steel doors to preserve the materialÕs integrity, Extra
care and proficiency during installation is necessary for two reasons.
First, using stainless steel allows no room for mistakes. It is pre-finished
and cannot be fixed aesthetically. If a wood or steel door is scratched or
dented during shipping or installation, fillers and paint can be used to patch
and repair the door. Stainless steel is very unforgiving; once marred, it
cannot be easily repaired. Second, stainless steel has a very
high-tensile strength. Working with a hard material requires special power
tools, drill bits and experience specific to stainless steel. If care is not
taken with stainless steel doors, drill bits, for example, can burn out and mar
the door. Proper delivery When
selecting stainless steel doors and frames, the end product is
corrosion-resistant. Yet, the material requires special care to live up to its
full potential and intent. Proper delivery is the first step toward a
successful installation.
| DO |
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DON'T |
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Demand that the stainless steel supplier be
responsible for packaging the door properly to protect it from damage under
normal carrier conditions. |
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Remember to notify your supplier immediately
upon encountering any problems. |
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Initiate any corrective work in the field on a
damaged stainless steel door. Most companies have their own field
representatives who are qualified to do expert repair work |
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Wait to file a claim when material is damaged
in shipment. The consignee should notify the delivering carrier by telephone
and in writing, insisting upon immediate inspection of the damaged
material. |
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Proper handling
Whenever interacting with stainless steel, even when removing the door and
frame from the crate, be sure to use caution.
| DO |
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DON'T |
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Carry and lift stainless steel doors. Avoid
dragging materials. |
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Remove rings, tool belts, tools and any objects
that may scratch the material or mar the finish. |
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Wear non-abrasive gloves when handling
stainless steel and upon initial inspection of the delivered door. |
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Treat stainless steel doors like any other
door. If you do, careless damage will likely occur. |
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On-site storage Care
must be exercised to protect products against physical damage or disfigurement.
Pre-assembled doorframes, because they tend to be cumbersome and awkward, are
susceptible to damage. Several tips on care may be useful.
| DO |
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DON'T |
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Adhere to the following rules to protect the
stainless steel doors and frames and to guarantee the manufacturer's
warrenty. |
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Store stainless steel doors and frames in an
upright position on a flat, dry surface with heads uppermost. |
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Store all materials in a dry area
undercover. |
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Place all material on planking or blocking, at
least 4" off the ground, 2' off a paved area or floor slab. |
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Provide, by means of wood strips, a space of at
least 1/4" between all units to permit air circulation. |
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Store more than three multi units together.
This minimizes excess handling and the likelihood of damage in addition to
easing selection from the group for installation. |
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Permit cardboard, paper containers or wrappings
to become wet. If this happens, remove them immediately. |
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Hanging doors and frames
Experienced care and craftsmanship are essential in the hanging of metal
doors. These tips will assist in installation of scratch-free, properly aligned
stainless steel doors and frames.
| DO |
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DON'T |
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Deal with quality manufacturers who provide a
protective layer of wrapping and ship stainless steel door products
safely. |
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Keep the doors wrapped during installation and
until construction is complete. Remove wrapping just before the building is
turned over to the owner. |
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Brace the door and frame temporarily and test
it to ensure proper alignment. Once it tests correctly the door can be
permanently installed. |
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Use a quality drill when installing stainless.
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Use cobalt bits and stainless steel taps for
all drilling and tapping. |
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Use only stainless steel components (for
example, screws and bolts) when installing stainless doors. Galvanic corrosion
can occur from stainless steel coming into direct contact with other
metals. |
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Remember that drilling into hard metal creates
more friction, which can cause an improper drill bit to burn out or break and
ultimately mar the door. |
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Consider the option from the manufacturer to
receive pre-installed hardware. |
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Ignore the process of testing alignment, Any
frames out of true alignment simply won't operate. |
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Forget that stainless steelÕs
high-tensile strength requires particular tools for installation, |
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Allow any metal to come in contact with the
stainless steel doors other than stainless steel itself. Zinc-plated fasteners,
iron dust and copper can create rust that will stain the surface of the
doors. |
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Hire experienced stainless steel
installers Just as experience is required in manufacturing
stainless steel, several years of specific experience in hanging stainless
steel doors is fundamental to a proper installation. For example, a Toyota
mechanic would not be hired to work on a Rolls Royce. Stainless steel door
installers need to be extra careful. Cleaning and
maintenance of stainless steel Stainless steel requires a
thorough cleaning only a few times a year with either soap and water or a
non-abrasive detergent.
| DO |
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DON'T |
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Soak a sponge or cotton cloth with a neutral
detergent or soap and water and wipe down the door to remove oil and
construction debris. |
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Polish the door with a stainless steel cleaner
to restore the sheen of the metal. |
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Rinse the door with water and wipe it dry with
a cotton cloth for regular maintenance. |
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Clean in the same direction as the surface
grain using a light, steady pressure. |
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Call on your quality manufacturer with any
questions as they are your main resource for stainless steel
information. |
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Use paper towels or other abrasive materials
(such as Scotch Brite or steel wool) that may scratch the surface of the
stainless steel door. |
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Use cleaning solutions that contain
hydrochloric acid. |
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Use rags with zinc or any other metal product
that may rust and stain the door. |
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The market for stainless steel doors is growing, and
customer demand continues to rise. Manufacturing a superior stainless steel
door is the first step, and proper door installation is the final element in
delivering one of the hottest products on the market today.
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